Summary   This research examined the current state of landscape management of Gyeongju-si, Gongju-si, Buyeo-gun, and Iksan-si designated as ancient cities in order to improve of landscape management system of ancient cities as a historical and cultural city and drew characteristics and implications of the systems concerned by analyzing system in operation by foreign countries and cases of application. Four different points of view were divided for the management of a landscape of ancient cities by vitalizing it through a structure of legislations and systems and the establishment and details of a guideline, approval and review, and residents support to manage the landscape based on the permission to engage in acts and deliberated it. Through this, a way to effectively create an image of ancient cities was suggested by systematically and reasonably improving the management of the landscape of ancient cities.

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